in addition of getting gap analysis, you can as well look at their need to progress in the venture. ICM is not rigidly-defined. So the calendar  (month and day) cum the information helps them to adopt with the right and exact timing of application. As we know that digital India is a dream of our prime minister, not only the professional who is involved in agricultural activities but for every individual should have working knowledge of computer .It is as important as our change in our system.. Teaching a system of diagnostics to their survival is critical versus teaching to be dependent on the extension worker. How best can Agricultural Innovation be structured to ensure adequate uptake and farmers adoption? The value article that you introduced to me is very useful and you and other respective authors have done it in an innovation system context. Outreach to increase farmer adoption of best management practices (BMPs) and agricultural conservation. Classroom Course ESE/IES (2022-23) ESE 2022-23 Coaching: ESE – Conducted by UPSC for recruitment of Class-1 engineer officers, this exam is considered to be most prestigious exam for Graduate Engineers and thus it requires a different approach than GATE to be prepared. Especially India is dominated by rural youth. Urea, the diamide of carbonic acid. I am looking for publications relating to ICM (integgrated crop management)? Hi Miriam, much has been said already on the extension methods. Lack of capacity by the actors to identify and integrate gender in media work. Exploring the determinants of adoption behaviour of clean technologies in agriculture: A case of integrated pest management. An adaptive trail result that can make larger impact for more communities to adopt, The International Service for National Agricultural Research (ISNAR)carried out a major study of "On-Farm Client-Oriented Research" (OFCOR). Products include blow-molded bottles for milk and household cleaners; blow-extruded grocery bags, construction film, and agricultural mulch; and injection-molded pails, caps, appliance housings, and toys. Branched versions are known as low-density polyethylene (LDPE) or linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE); linear versions are known as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). Apart from descriptive statistics (mode, median and frequencies), I have some confusion in my mind regarding inferential statistics. Otherwise you can see if they have such information on their website. Does someone have information about strategic innovation in agriculture particularly in agricultural extension? The objective of my research is to implement programs to generate income without changing the environment in a river community. Its melting point is approximately 110 °C (230 °F).  Has anyone conducted research on relating these two? and try to compare and contrast those with what you are constructing so as to observe the plausibility. I would recommend the following publication, which compares the attitudes of different stakeholders towards agricultural extension and food security. How do you see the future of the system in your country? Carbon definition, a widely distributed element that forms organic compounds in combination with hydrogen, oxygen, etc., and that occurs in a pure state as diamond and graphite, and in an impure state as charcoal. Can anybody introduce any particular software for analyzing the qualitative data in a research design? It can be said that government support can take different forms depending on the type of liberal democracy, equality based or inequality based. We have just published a paper on this theme (attached). My major interest would be on soil and water conservation during this study, To assess climate smart agriculture, !. As far as I am concerned by agricultural extensification means increasing agricultural productivity and production through expansion of agricultual land or simple more and more areas should be broght under cultivation to increase productivity. I’m also wondering if information withholding is associated with more intensive agriculture and whether information sharing is more likely in extensive agriculture. My research involves water quality and aquatic conservation, but I would be interested in using other topics as a template. Ethylene molecules are essentially composed of two methylene units (CH2) linked together by a double bond between the carbon atoms—a structure represented by the formula CH2=CH2. I have state level agriculture gdp for India, however, I wish to compute district level agriculture gdp for India. Can anyone suggest me a best tools for agricultural marketing problems? Can any one guide me in this regard, what kind of question can be asked that can help them. Which are the methodologies are used to measure effectiveness and efficiency? what changes did you make? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. I think this book may be useful to you, if you haven't yet seen it: There are many different arrangements for delivery of agricultural extension services currently in place in different countries (i.e., public, private, contract, pluralistic extension system ). Teaching interdependence between farmers in an area is very important, but sometimes you have to run the gauntlet of animosities similar to the 'Hatfields and McCoys' where long-standing disputes and family indifferences overwhelm community unity, and cut through this for the common good of all. I have collected data from 94 officials. In Brazil just 9,3% of the farmers in general have access to rural extension services, 12,8% have occasionally and 77,8% don't have access of any kind of services. What is your local Agricultural Extension office actively (not just talking about) doing (to reduce the constant rise of synthetic chemical pollution in cropland, storm water runoff and in aquifers) in both the 1) commercial grower industry - and 2) the consumer (horticultural) market which accounts for about half of that total pollution? Good luck to you. Check out the websites of these to see what programs they offer, or whether any of these matches your academic interests. Exposure and technical know how of the agricultural officers. It shows how innovative extension methods were used to scale out forages for livestock production in remote areas of Laos. http://www.nodai.ac.jp/cip/iss/english/9th_iss/fullpaper/1-2-1upm-Fikri.pdf. . https://www.researchgate.net/post/How_can_one_help_people_create_simple_scales_from_Likert-scored_items. Omissions? That information refers to research made at 2006 by IBGE, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Need base applicability/compatibility of methods to different communities and farmers, 4. In addition, ethylene can be copolymerized with other monomers such as vinyl acetate or propylene to produce a number of ethylene copolymers. In my current work I will test different extension services to evaluate the effectiveness of providing information on environment. Visual evidence can be a clear indication that soil quality is threatened or changing. Please share your knowledge and Ideas about that.  Â. I believe that the type, number and level of engagement of the key players in national agriculture innovation systems vary from one country to another. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293487311_INVENTARIO_DE_POLITICAS_PARA_LA_AGRICULTURA_EN_LA_REGION_ANDINA, INVENTARIO DE POLÍTICAS PARA LA AGRICULTURA EN LA REGIÓN ANDINA. What agricultural extension approach would you recommend as effective to meet the needs of subsistence farmers in the pacific island countries? In this case all relevant technical information for dissemination is put in the calendars with graphical images for adoption. Obviously, You can study environmental sociology. Poultry Farming in Integration mode has worked well. It is a dynamic system that adapts to changing conditions by combining local knowledge with new research and technologies. Sustainable use of natural resources and 4. General Approach; Commodity Specialized Approach; Training and Visit Approach; Participatory Approach; Project Approach; Farming System Approach; Cost Recovery Approach and Educational Institution Approach. I've researched a local NGO in Tanzania which worked with agricultural extension services, they provided very important agricultural knowledge to local farmers. http://www.apen.org.au/rural-extension-and-innovation-systems-journal. What are the major indicators for successful climate-smart agriculture programs for farmers and extension agents? In my research, I used four groups of perception questions with Likert scales from 1 to 5. I know of a free access journal on agricultural extension and research that may offer you some ideas that you can bring up to demonstrate that you think differently and may offer innovative approaches to your work. Overall, LLDPE has similar properties to LDPE and competes for the same markets. https://www.save-food.org/cgi-bin/md_interpack/lib/all/lob/return_download.cgi/isf1702_Rice_WEB.pdf?ticket=g_u_e_s_t&bid=5904&no_mime_type=0. http://www.astro.ufl.edu/~kallrath/files/bkk2014.pdf, http://www.orms-today.org/orms-4-02/frvaluechain.html, http://research-methodology.net/theory/strategy/value-chain-analysis-2/, https://www.dmst.aueb.gr/Documents/Conferences/Ten_years_DET_files/Grazia%20Speranza%20-%20Athens%20Nov.%202010.pdf. what have been the impacts so far? Can Market led extension; Cyber extension; Farmer-farmer extension; FFS and Farmer groups be called new Agricultural Extension approaches? Dear viewers, I’m observing in Ag Extension, sociology and rural development have less or even no postdoc opportunities as compare to other discipline. Moreover, I need it district wise (for all India), so is it just one central person, who has all the information, or will I have to look for this officer in every state? I am wondering what would be the key indicators that I should look for in this case. field functionaries and these small institutions for profitable farming. Ethylene, commonly produced by the cracking of ethane gas, forms the basis for the largest single class of plastics, the polyethylenes.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. i) How can I measure quality of agricultural Extension service? Imidacloprid is a neonicotinoid, which is a class of neuro-active insecticides modeled after nicotine.Imidacloprid is a patented chemical, Imidacloprid is manufactured by Bayer Cropscience (part of Bayer AG) and sold under trade names Kohinor, Admire, Advantage, Gaucho, Merit, Confidor, Hachikusan, Premise, Prothor, and Winner. RMA(Rapid market appraisal), PRA (participatory rural appraisal) and PDM (pictorial description methods) can help for descriptive analysis but agricultural marketing problems identification goes beyond the farmers like encompassing all the chains of supply or demand across the marketing system until the consumer household or firm. We seek stories and examples from colleagues who may have encountered such activities in their work. I would greatly appreciate your help in directing me to the relevant resources. Farmer perceptions are also important variables which determine the adoption of a new technology. I'm curious what the correlation coefficient is? HDPE is manufactured at low temperatures and pressures, using Ziegler-Natta and metallocene catalysts or activated chromium oxide (known as a Phillips catalyst). Ethylene, commonly produced by the cracking of ethane gas, forms the basis for the largest single class of plastics, the polyethylenes. The most important aspect of linking agricultural extension to food security is to recognize the need of sustainable agricultural methods for local farmers. asked a question related to Agricultural Extension. But , is this information easily available through district statistical officer? Technovation 25, 989-999. and this person may be useful as a resource as well; Pacific island countries are small and isolated and the transportation cost is high.